FROM THE CAPE COD COMMISSION’S WEBSITE;
Of the 57 coastal embayments on Cape Cod, 46 of their watersheds have been assessed for the protection and restoration of declining water quality due to eutrophication.
Eutrophication, the process that happens when water bodies receive excess nutrients causing an overgrowth of algae and plants, results from many factors.
The single highest contributor to the eutrophication of coastal embayments on Cape Cod is nitrogen-containing compounds in the water draining from on-site septic systems.
Nitrogen is a waste product of our bodies that is not removed by septic systems.
Nitrogen from these systems is released to the groundwater, which runs underground and drains into coastal water bodies.
The excess nitrogen in that water ends up spurring excess algae growth, which severely impairs coastal water quality, diminishes the growth of eel grass, and reduces the productivity of shellfish beds.
Approximately 85% of the wastewater flow into Cape Cod’s embayments comes from on-site septic systems. Properly functioning septic systems do reduce the release of solids, which protects public health; however, these systems are not designed to remove contaminants such as nitrogen, which passes readily from the septic leach field into the ground.
Cape Cod’s very permeable, sandy soil readily accepts the water released from septic systems, which eventually enters the groundwater and makes its way to our coastal embayments, impairing water quality.
Barnstable County’s regional government is a leader in wastewater planning for Cape Cod.
Several departments and associated groups – namely, the Cape Cod Commission, the Cape Cod Water Protection Collaborative, and the Barnstable County Department of Health and Environment – have worked many decades to raise awareness of issues, to perform necessary scientific assessments, and to plan for the protection and remediation of water quality problems on Cape Cod. With the support of Barnstable County’s executive branch (the County Commissioners) and legislative branch (the Assembly of Delegates), these departments of regional government work with state and federal partner agencies and the government offices of Cape Cod’s 15 municipalities to identify wastewater problems and recommend solutions to keep Cape Cod’s ecology and economy healthy.
Cape Cod Commission Executive Director, Paul Niedzieki and Wastewater Collaborative Director, Andrew Gottlieb statement that 85% of the nutrients loaded into Cape embayments is from Title V septic systems flies in the face of the Massachusetts Estuaries Project completed studies.
The MEP Report for West Falmouth Harbor that includes a wastewater treatment plant reported that only
- 21% of the nitrogen loading is from Title V septic systems.
- 65% of the nitrogen comes from the Waste Water Treatment Facility (WWTF).
- 2% from lawn fertilizers
- 6% from stormwater runoff from impervious surfaces like asphalt and concrete
- 4% from water body surfaces, and
- 2% from naturally vegitated surfaces.
Four years ago the Cape Cod Commission had an opportunity to practice what it preaches on wastewater but chose not to.
The YMCA on Route 132 in West Barnstable is situated on soil the preponderance of which is impermeable clay (65%).
When the facility decided to add 18,563 square feet of new construction on top of its 23,131 square-foot structure making a new combined total of 41,694 square feet, not including a gigantic new parking area, the Cape Cod Commission granted the "Y" a hardship exemption.
The Cape Cod Commission did note;
“The proposed addition to the YMCA has the potential to impact regional water resources due to activities associated with wastewater and storm water flows.” (WR3)
“There will be a significant (40%) increase in the design flow for wastewater based on an increase in the locker room area.”
“This is substantiated by a comparison of the existing Title V design flows and existing water use records.”
“Wastewater will be disposed of in a traditional Title V design septic system without the addition of a denitrifying system.”
“The YMCA agrees to connect to town sewer as soon as the extension main becomes available in this area.” (WR4)
"Nitrogen loading calculations performed by Coastal Engineering dated March 30, 2006 for the project shows an increase in nitrogen loading. however it remains below 10 parts per million.” (WR5)
Storm water will be disposed of onsite.
Clean roof runoff will directly infiltrate via an abandoned leaching area, with an overflow provided to a depressed wooded area.
Storm water from paved surfaces will flow through a series of connected catch basins to a vegetated retention area equipped with a subsurface overflow area." (WR5)
"Storm water will be disposed of onsite."
"Clean roof runoff will directly infiltrate via an abandoned leaching area, with an overflow provided to a depressed wooded area."
"Storm water from paved surfaces will flow through a series of connected catch basins to a vegetated retention area equipped with a subsurface overflow area." (WR6)
Despite the fact the YMCA is in the Marine Water Recharge Area to Barnstable Harbor, and in the Protection Area to a Public Water Supply, the Cape Cod Commission failed to implement the slightest mitigation when it granted its exemption.
The Massachusetts Estuaries technical team had not completed its nutrient loading study for Cape Cod Bay located less than a mile down-gradient of the YMCA.
While the YMCA was in the process of doubling its size and customers, the Massachusetts Department of Transportation widened Route 132 from two to four lanes a half-mile south of the YMCA (Route 6).
The state advised Klimmboobs to install sewer pipes simultaneous to the road expansion.
Klimmboobs did install a forced main from the sewer plant on Bearses Way to Exit 6 contemplating the dumping of a half-million gallons per day of effluent on seven acres of the former McManus property, but not an inch of sewer pipe to enable the YMCA to keep its promise to connect to the sewer plant.
Take a look in pictures of what Niedzwieki wrought at the YMCA;
A year after the Klimmboobs, Niedzwieki and Gottlieb failed to press the YMCA, the Cape Cod Community College, the Gurley Affordable Housing Project and the Burger King to connect to the sewer while Iyannough Road was being widened and a forced main installed, 320 Stewarts Creek homes were forced to spend $25,000 each and all taxpayers ceded their Room/Motel/Meals Sales Taxes to connect these homes to the sewer.
Niedzwieki figured its better to connect 1,000 people who flush toilets in super-sandy Stewarts Creek each day to the sewer than the 15,000 transients who use toilets in muddy clay West Barnstable.
As you can see waste and storm water generated from the YMCA flows freely down hill into Cape Cod Bay that somehow has escaped scrutiny by the Massachusetts Estuaries people. Niedzwieki isn't worth $25,000 a year which means he was overpaid by $135,000 last year.